The sum of two numbers is 400. If the first number is decreased by 20% and the second number is decreased by 15%, then the sum would be 68 less. Find the numbers after the decrease.
Question
Answer:
First number is x.If it decreased by 20%, then 80% will be left and we will have 0.8x.
Second number is y.
If it decreased by 15%, then 85% will be left and we will have 0.85y.
Sum of x and y.
x+y=400
When x and y decreased, their sum is
0.8x+0.85y=400 - 68=332
We can write a system of equations.
x+y=400
0.8x+0.85y= 332
To solve, we can use substitution
x=400 - y
0.8(400-y)+0.85y=332
320 - 0.8y + 0.85y =332
0.05y=332-320
0.05y=12
y=12/0.05
y = 240
x= 400-240= 160
x= 160
Check:
0.8x+0.85y=332
0.8*(160) + 0.85*240=332
332=332 True
x=160, y=240
solved
general
10 months ago
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